May 9, 2024

Social

While the number of those who filed income tax returns has increased in the past four years, the number of those who actually paid income tax has decreased substantially, data from the Union government shows.

On July 24, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented data before the Lok Sabha on the number of persons who filed income tax in the last four years, and the number of returns that amounted to zero liability.

The data showed that the number of individuals who filed income tax returns increased from 6.47 crore in 2019-’2020 to 7.40 crore in 2022-’23. The finance ministry cited the expansion of the scope of tax deducted at source and tax collected at source, simplification of personal income tax, pre-filling of income tax returns and the facility of updating returns within two years as reasons for the increase.

However, the number of persons whose income tax returns amounted to zero liability increased sharply in 2020-’21 and rose in subsequent years as well. While there were over 2.90 crore such persons in 2019-’20, there were over 5.15 crore of them in 2022-’23.

This meant that while 3.57 crore persons paid money in the form of income tax in 2019-’20, the number declined to 2.23 crore in 2022-’23.

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Shortly before he was admitted to hospital for surgery on July 20, Telugu revolutionary folk artist and balladeer Gaddar had told a press conference with a confident assurance that he would be back soon – fit and fine. It was a statement true to the fighting spirit of the poet-singer whose formal name was Gummadi Vittal Rao. But willpower was not enough. Gaddar died on August 6 after suffering from complications following a bypass. He was 77.

Gaddar’s death is an immeasurable loss to members of people’s movements, who were inspired by his voice to fight against injustice. By the 1990s, his powerful ballads against the exploitation of marginalised communities had made him a household name.

Gaddar’s long political and cultural journey began as a Naxalite in the 1970s. When Emergency was declared in 1975, Gaddar was jailed. He went underground after that. His political career has witnessed tumultuous events and unexpected twists and turns, Though that angered some, he remained an icon of the anti-caste struggle of Dalits and injustices against Adivasis.

To help those unfamiliar with Gaddar understand the nuances of his life, the socio-cultural context of his emergence and fame would be useful.

Enigma to beloved balladeer

The suppression of the 1969 Telangana movement for statehood…

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अगस्त 2023 में बैंक अवकाश: रिजर्व बैंक अपनी वेबसाइट पर महीने के हिसाब से बैंकिंग छुट्टियों की सूची अपलोड करता है और अगस्त 2023 में पड़ने वाली बैंक छुट्टियों की सूची भी जारी की गई है। इसके मुताबिक, शनिवार और रविवार की साप्ताहिक छुट्टियों को मिलाकर बैंक कुल 14 दिन बंद रहेंगे।

जुलाई का महीना खत्म होने वाला है और चार दिन बाद नया महीना अगस्त 2023 शुरू हो जाएगा. 1 अगस्त से देशभर में बैंकिंग से लेकर एलपीजी दरों तक में बदलाव देखने को मिल सकता है. वहीं, अगर आपको अगले महीने बैंक से जुड़ा कोई जरूरी काम है तो यह खबर आपके लिए भी बेहद जरूरी है। दरअसल, अगस्त महीने में कुल 4 दिन बैंक शाखाओं में कोई काम नहीं होगा और न ही चलन से बाहर किए गए 2000 रुपये के नोट बदले जाएंगे. भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक (RBI) ने बैंक हॉलिडे लिस्ट जारी कर दी है, जिसके मुताबिक कुल 14 दिन बैंक बंद रहेंगे।

RBI ने बैंकिंग अवकाश सूची अपलोड की
रिजर्व बैंक अपनी वेबसाइट पर महीने के हिसाब से बैंकिंग छुट्टियों की सूची अपलोड करता है और अगस्त 2023 में पड़ने वाली बैंक छुट्टियों की सूची भी जारी कर दी गई है। अलग-अलग राज्यों और शहरों में होने वाले त्योहारों और आयोजनों के अलावा अगले महीने की छुट्टियों में रविवार और दूसरे और चौथे शनिवार की छुट्टियां भी शामिल हैं। महीने की 6, 12, 13, 20, 26 और 27 तारीख को शनिवार और रविवार का साप्ताहिक अवकाश है। ऐसे में जरूरी है कि आप बैंक जाने से पहले आरबीआई की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट पर बैंक हॉलिडे लिस्ट चेक करने के बाद ही घर से निकलें, ऐसा न हो कि आप बैंक पहुंचें और वहां ताला लटका हुआ मिले।

भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक (RBI) विभिन्न राज्यों और घटनाओं के आधार पर अपनी बैंक अवकाश सूची तैयार करता है और इसे अपनी वेबसाइट पर अपडेट करता है। आप अपने मोबाइल पर इस लिंक (https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/HolidayMatrixDisplay.aspx) पर क्लिक करके भी महीने की हर बैंक छुट्टी के बारे में जान सकते हैं।

इन तारीखों पर बैंक बंद रहेंगे
दिनांक दिन कारण स्थान
6 अगस्त रविवार साप्ताहिक अवकाश सभी जगह
8 अगस्त मंगलवार टेंडोंग लो रम फाट गैंगटोक
12 अगस्त दूसरा शनिवार साप्ताहिक अवकाश हर जगह
13 अगस्त रविवार साप्ताहिक अवकाश हर जगह
15 अगस्त मंगलवार स्वतंत्रता दिवस सर्वत्र
16 अगस्त बुधवार पारसी नव वर्ष बेलापुर, मुंबई और नागपुर
18 अगस्त शुक्रवार श्रीमंत शंकरदेव की तिथि गुवाहाटी
20 अगस्त रविवार साप्ताहिक अवकाश हर जगह
26 अगस्त चौथा शनिवार साप्ताहिक अवकाश हर जगह
27 अगस्त रविवार साप्ताहिक अवकाश हर जगह
28 अगस्त, सोमवार पहला ओणम कोच्चि और तिरुवनंतपुरम
29 अगस्त मंगलवार तिरुवोनम कोच्चि और तिरुवनंतपुरम
30 अगस्त बुधवार रक्षा बंधन जयपुर और श्रीनगर
31 अगस्त गुरुवार रक्षाबंधन/श्री नारायण गुरु जयंती कानपुर, लखनऊ, देहरादून

छुट्टियों के दिन ऑनलाइन बैंकिंग से निपटना
बैंकों की छुट्टियां विभिन्न राज्यों में मनाए जाने वाले त्योहारों या उन राज्यों में होने वाले अन्य कार्यक्रमों पर भी निर्भर करती हैं। यानी राज्यों और शहरों में ये अलग-अलग हैं. हालाँकि, बैंकों की शाखाएँ बंद होने के बावजूद आप घर बैठे ही बैंकिंग से जुड़े काम ऑनलाइन कर सकते हैं। यह सुविधा हमेशा 24×7 चालू रहती है। आप ऑनलाइन ट्रांजैक्शन जैसे काम आसानी से निपटा सकते हैं।

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On a November afternoon in 1922, Indians gathered in large numbers in the heart of Durban. This wasn’t a political protest demanding greater rights, but the funeral of someone who the Indian Opinion, a newspaper started by Mahatma Gandhi, described as the “Grand Old Man of South Africa” – Parsee Rustomjee.

A big procession accompanied the cortege carrying the body of Rustomjee as it left his home for the Parsi cemetery. “There must have been over 5,000 persons following, consisting of every section of the Indian community, as well as Europeans who came from all parts of the town and district and from the villages of the north and south coasts and up-country towns to pay their last respects to this ‘Grand Old Man,’” the Indian Opinion said on November 21, 1915.

Gandhi personally paid a rich tribute to Rustomjee, calling his old friend from South Africa a “true solider” of India. The businessman and civil rights activist had been a pillar of the Parsi community in South Africa, and had played an influential role in getting it involved in Indians’ struggle there.

Racial hierarchies

Parsis began migrating to South Africa after the arrival of indentured Indian labour in the country in 1860. While their precise number is unavailable, one estimate is…

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In Rimli Sengupta’s A Lost People’s Archive, a book that insistently segues between fact and fiction, the unnamed narrator describes the Partition of India, on the west and the east, as two separate wounds, with very different outcomes. Punjab bled in the immediate aftermath of the announcement of the Radcliffe line and subsequent to the violence, the massive population exchange, and upheaval that it entailed, rehabilitation and reparations were attempted. Bengal, on the other hand experienced a delayed response. While many families from what now is Bangladesh, moved to India in the early months of 1948, the massacres of 1950 in East Pakistan forced hordes of those who had chosen to stay to flee across the border as refugees.

“These millions, brutalised and dispossessed like the west-gash refugees two years before, now arrived in India with its sympathy capital over spent. No crisp camps for them, no planned cities. Delhi insisted they had to go back, even though it was obvious that they could not. Trains disgorged them daily at Sealdah by the thousands. They swarmed Calcutta streets and its outskirts. (…) Retaliatory violence broke out against West Bengal’s Muslims and they began fleeing to East Pakistan.”

This reportage of events is perhaps not new to…

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It’s natural to feel lost when flooded with an enormous amount of information churned out by various entities on a daily basis. Apart from the lack of context, this feeling of loss is translated into distinct anxiety when the information pertains to the changing character of a democratic country. Hate speeches and communal dog-whistling by elected leaders, violence, rash policy decisions, and a crackdown on dissent and opponents have almost become normalised in India.

Many link these changes to the ascent of the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2014. In the past nine years, the party has cemented its control – albeit through controversial means at times – on the psyche of India. Observers feel it’s likely to retain power for a long time to come.

How and what has changed in India in the last nine years?

Well-known political economist and social commentator Parakala Prabhakar tries to answer just this question in his new book, The Crooked Timber of New India. In his view, as the subtitle of the book notes, the Indian Republic is in a “crisis”. This situation, Prabhakar feels, will not end even with the electoral defeat of the Narendra Modi-and-Amit Shah-led BJP.

Indeed, even if though the book concerns itself directly with only…

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On June 4, an urs procession was underway in the Fakirwada area of Ahmednagar. Young men danced as a Haryanvi song, Baap Toh Baap Rahega, played in the background. As the procession wound its way to a dargah, a few men held up framed images of the 17th-century Mughal ruler Aurangzeb.

One of them was a 31-year-old law graduate from Ahmednagar. “Just like Shivaji Maharaj is an emperor for some, Aurangzeb is an emperor for others,” he told Scroll.

Once the video of the procession went viral, several Hindu outfits in Ahmednagar protested and demanded the police take action.

The Maharashtra police registered a case against the 31-year-old and three of his friends under Sections 298 and 505(2) of the Indian Penal Code, which relate to hurting religious feelings and promoting enmity between communities, among others. They were detained by the police for a day.

The law graduate, who says he is a member of the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen, does not regret holding up the image. “The Constitution gives us freedom to follow whoever we want,” he said. “We did not commit a crime by holding up Aurangzeb’s poster.”

He objected to Hindu organisations stopping people from talking about the Mughal ruler. “Aurangzeb brought prosperity to India too and…

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जन्म एवं मृत्यु प्रमाण पत्र के लिए जन आधार नंबर जरूरी था। आर्थिक एवं सांख्यिकी निदेशालय ने पहले इस नंबर के बिना प्रमाणपत्र नहीं बनने को लेकर आदेश जारी किया था. लेकिन अब केंद्र सरकार ने लोगों को बड़ी राहत दी है. सरकार ने रजिस्ट्रार जनरल कार्यालय को बिना आधार के पंजीकरण करने की अनुमति दे दी है।

आधार अनिवार्य नहीं होगा

अब रजिस्ट्रेशन के लिए आधार नंबर की जरूरत नहीं होगी. आधार अनिवार्य नहीं होगा. 27 जून को एक नोटिफिकेशन जारी किया गया है. जिसमें कहा गया है कि ‘इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स और सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी मंत्रालय ने आरजीआई कार्यालय को जन्म और मृत्यु के पंजीकरण के दौरान दिए गए पहचान विवरण को प्रमाणित करने के लिए आधार डेटाबेस का उपयोग करने की अनुमति दी है।’

इस अधिनियम के तहत दी गई अनुमति

यह अनुमति जन्म एवं मृत्यु पंजीकरण अधिनियम 1969 के तहत मिली है. जिसमें कहा गया है कि नियुक्त रजिस्ट्रार को अन्य के साथ एकत्र किए जा रहे आधार नंबर के सत्यापन के लिए स्वैच्छिक आधार पर हां या ना का विकल्प चुनने की अनुमति दी जाएगी. रिपोर्टिंग फॉर्म जन्म या मृत्यु में मांगा गया विवरण।

निर्धारित दिशा-निर्देशों का पालन किया जाएगा

मामला जन्म के मामले में बच्चे, माता-पिता और सूचना देने वाले की पहचान करने के उद्देश्य से हो सकता है। राज्य सरकार और केंद्र शासित प्रदेश प्रशासन आधार प्रमाणीकरण के उपयोग के संबंध में मंत्रालय द्वारा निर्धारित दिशानिर्देशों का पालन करेंगे। साल 2020 में मंत्रालय ने नियमों को अधिसूचित किया था, जिसमें कहा गया था कि केंद्र सरकार सुशासन, सार्वजनिक धन के प्रवाह को रोकने और जीवन में आसानी प्रदान करने के लिए संस्थानों से अनुरोध करके आधार प्रमाणीकरण की अनुमति दे सकती है।

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The Lucknow bench of the Allahabad High Court on Wednesday suggested that even a short documentary on the Quran with discrepancies would cause a stir, Bar and Bench reported.

“If you make even a short documentary on the Quran depicting wrong things, then you will see what can happen,” a bench of Justices Rajesh Singh Chauhan and Shree Prakash Singh said while hearing petitions against the Hindi film Adipurush.

The judges, however, clarified that the court was concerned about the sentiments of all religions equally and they should not be depicted in a bad light.

Directed by Om Raut, Adipurush is an adaption of the Hindu epic Ramayana. It stars Prabhas, Saif Ali Khan, Kriti Sanon, Sunny Singh and Devdutta Nage.

The film has been criticised on social media for its gangster film-style dialogue, the over-reliance on visual effects and its casting choices. Many pointed out that the dialogues in the film are not only anachronistic to the period setting but also disrespectful of the source material.

Protests were also held across India against the film. Following the criticism, the makers of Adipurush announced that they will rewrite portions of the dialogue and issue new versions of the film.

On Wednesday, the Allahabad High Court said that it has come across several films in recent times wherein Hindu gods have…

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Women have played an important role in the preservation and safeguarding of knowledge systems in different communities and tribes in Mizoram. Although their contributions are not given enough attention and recognition, there is no denying that women can be seen as keepers of knowledge. Here, I hope to highlight their contributions to society through their writings spread over many decades.

A well-known Mizo saying holds that, “The wisdom of a woman does not/cannot cross the community water hole” (“Hmeichhe finin tuikhur ral a kai lo”). Despite the fact that this is how Mizo society sees its women and their wisdom, readings and recordings from folktales show that women contributed to the knowledge system of the Mizos in numerous ways. They handed down stories from one generation to the next, and they were keepers of traditional knowledge on weaving, cooking, agriculture, harvesting and preserving. With the arrival of Christianity, women also played the role of the keepers of cultural knowledge. In order to trace these histories, I draw from Mizo folktales, Agape editions, and monographs written by J Shakespear and AG McCall.

In his introduction to his collection of Mizo folktales Mizo Songs and Folk Tales, Laltluangliana Khiangte mentions that many of the folktales included in the…

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In 2008, the Union government had announced that it would establish eight new Indian Institutes of Technology with budgets allocated for the next six years, to expand technical education and promote social equity in India.

But about a decade since, these IITs have inadequate infrastructure, faculty shortages, they are financially dependent, and fail to attract students who clear entrance examinations for engineering courses, as per a Comptroller and Auditor General December 2021 performance audit report, which was made public in 2023. These issues negatively affect research projects and patents, the report said.

IITs are autonomous engineering education and research institutions, providing undergraduate, postgraduate, and PhD programmes, along with research programmes in applied and interdisciplinary areas.

There were 23 IITs across India as of September 2022. The eight new IITs, approved and set up between 2008 and 2009 are IIT Bhubaneswar, IIT Gandhinagar, IIT Hyderabad, IIT Indore, IIT Jodhpur, IIT Mandi, IIT Patna and IIT Ropar.

An audit of these institutes was conducted between 2014 and 2019, involving records scrutiny, information gathering, physical inspections, and analysing incomplete infrastructure projects, equipment procurement and more.

Infrastructure delays

Of the eight IITs, by November 2020, four owned the land that the government had allotted to them, but the others had land possession issues for their campuses, including academic and residential areas, as well as various facilities, the Comptroller and Auditor General report found.

Each IIT developed…

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In the last one month, Saba Khan, 38, a former journalist, who lives in North Karnataka, has been called a whore, a slut, a spy, an apostate, among other names, on social media.

The vitriol started after she posted a tweet on May 15, calling out a group of Muslim men seen reprimanding two hijab-clad Muslim women for walking with a Hindu man in a market.

“They are showing their power on girls,” Khan tweeted, referring to a video of the incident that took place in Meerut on May 13. In the video, which was shared on many social media accounts, the men accost the women and yank off their face masks to reveal their identity. The women, who looked visibly uncomfortable, are heard saying that the man accompanying them was their colleague.

On May 15, the Meerut police registered a case and arrested six Muslim men in connection with the incident.

Since her tweet, Khan has been targeted on social media almost every day for supporting what is called the “bhagwa love trap” or “saffron love trap”, and purportedly enabling the arrests of the Muslim men.

She is not the only one. Nabiya Khan, a Delhi-based activist, was forced to briefly deactivate her Instagram account after she…

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For families that had a member with a mental illness, nearly a fifth of household monthly expenditure is spent on healthcare, on average, finds a study published in March 2023. Because of out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare, about 21% of these households dropped below the poverty line, the study found.

The study, “Catastrophic Health Expenditure and Poverty Impact Due to Mental Illness in India” published in the Journal of Health Management, highlights the financial impact of mental healthcare and the need for financial risk protection for households with members suffering from mental illness.

The study uses data from the 76th round of the National Sample Survey conducted between July and December 2018. During the survey, 6,679 households self-reported a person with mental illness as part of the Persons with Disabilities in India Survey.

Prevalence of mental illness

In 2016, the National Mental Health Survey by the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, estimated that about 10.6% of India’s population, above 18 years, lived with a mental health condition. This excludes tobacco use disorders but includes other substance use disorders.

IndiaSpend has reached out to the director of National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Dr Pratima Murthy, for more information on the prevalence of mental health disorders, as well as the…

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Welcome to The India Fix by Shoaib Daniyal, a newsletter on Indian politics. As always, if you’ve been sent this newsletter and like it, to get it in your inbox every week, sign up here (click on “follow”).

Have feedback, interesting links or think I am wrong? Write to me: theindiafix@scroll.in

Double-engine sarkar. Coined by the BJP, the Hinglish term refers to the fact that the saffron party often sells the idea to voters that having the same party in the state and the Centre will turbocharge development.

How true is it? Manipur currently offers a stark example of its working. The state is currently in a state of civil war, as two of its ethnicities attack each other in alternating waves of communal rioting and, in some cases, action by armed militant groups. It is clear that the state government has completely failed in its most important job: maintaining the peace. In fact, critics claim it is openly partisan, supporting one side of the conflict.

Oddly enough, the state government has come in for very little public censure from Delhi. The Indian Constitution has provisions to dismiss a state government in the case of a breakdown in constitutional machinery. However, the idea has never been discussed since…

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सतना। मध्यप्रदेश के सतना लोकसभा सांसद गणेश सिंह ने कहा कि भगवान श्री राम के जीवन से जुड़े सिद्धा पहाड़ को धार्मिक स्थल के तौर पर विकसित किया जाएगा।

श्री सिंह कल पर्यावरण दिवस पर आयोजित वृक्षारोपण कार्यक्रम के तहत भगवान श्री राम की प्रतिज्ञा स्थली सिद्धा पहाड़ के परिक्रमा पथ सहित अन्य स्थानों पर 60 लाख रुपये से अधिक के कार्यों का शिलान्यास कर रहे थे।

इस दौरान उन्होंने कहा कि सिद्धा पहाड़ को धार्मिक स्थल के तौर पर विकसित किया जायेगा।इस अवसर पर बताया गया कि ग्रामोदय विश्वविद्यालय के ललित कला विभाग द्वारा तैयार की जा रही 11 फीट ऊंची वनवासी भगवान राम की यहां प्रतिमा स्थापित होगी।

Pc:Hindustan

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PETA India founder showers on Mumbai road to highlight water wastage in industries

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इंटरेनट डेस्क। राजस्थान के मुख्यमंत्री अशोक गहलोत की ऐसी योजनाए है जो दूसरे राज्य भी अपना रहे है ताकी प्रदेश की जनता तो खुश रहे ही साथ ही लोगों को फायदा भी मिलता रहे। ऐसे में अब राजस्थान के बाद कर्नाटक में कांग्रेस सरकार ने फ्री बिजली देने का ऐलान किया है।

हाल ही में राजस्थान सरकार ने 100 यूनिट बिजली फ्री देने का ऐलान किया है। उसके साथ ही 101 से 200 यूनिट तक के सभी चार्ज माफ करने का ऐलान किया है। इसके बाद कर्नाटक के मुख्यमंत्री सिद्धारमैया ने कैबिनेट बैठक की और कहा कि कैबिनेट ने चालू वित्त वर्ष में सभी पांच गारंटी को पूरा करने का फैसला किया है।

गारंटी में से एक में 200 यूनिट मुफ्त बिजली शामिल है, जिसको लेकर उन्होंने कहा कि 1 जुलाई से ये प्रदेशभर में लागू किया जाएगा। हालांकि उन्होंने कहा कि बकाए का भुगतान ग्राहकों को करना होगा। सीएम सिद्धारमैया ने कहा 200 यूनिट बिजली मुफ्त होगी।

pc- danik bhaskar

The unpreparedness of healthcare establishments to protect workers from occupational hazards came into sharp focus during the Covid-19 pandemic. Nurses and sanitation workers drew attention to the lack of basic facilities like gloves, drinking water, and access to toilets.

The pandemic shed light on the challenges that healthcare workers routinely face: long working hours, high workloads, exposure to infectious diseases, hazardous chemicals, mental and physical strain. Adding to this are the psychosocial hazards such as fatigue, occupational burnout, distress or declining mental health, which affect the health and quality of work of healthcare workers.

Approximately 1,800 doctors died from Covid-19, the Indian Medical Association has estimated. As of September 22, data from the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, indicates that 974 health workers had died from the virus.

But despite the significant risks that healthcare workers face there is no specific legislation to protect their occupational health and safety – apart from one narrowly applicable law in the context of HIV, the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

The Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020, is the overarching legal framework that determines work standards in India. It addresses the health and safety concerns of factory and mine workers but fails to provide recourse…

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Jalandhar Bishop Franco Mulakkal, who was accused of raping a nun in Kerala, resigned from his post on Thursday, reported PTI.

Apostolic Nunciature to India, which is the Vatican mission in the country, said that the Roman Catholic Church sought Mulakkal’s resignation not as a disciplinary measure but for the “good of the diocese” that needs a new bishop given the divisive nature of the case against him, reported PTI.

The development comes more than a year after Mulakkal was acquitted in the rape case by a sessions court in Kerala. However, the complainant has moved the Kerala High Court challenging the order.

“In this regard, the Apostolic Nunciature wishes to specify that the Holy See [governing body of Catholic Church] respects the verdict of the Additional District and Sessions Court, Kottayam, Kerala, acquitting Bishop Mulakkal from the allegations concerning him, as well as the appeal against the acquittal, which has been admitted by the Kerala High Court,” the diplomatic mission of Vatican said, reported PTI.

On Thursday, Mulakkal announced his resignation in a video message, reported The News Minute.

“The Holy Father Pope Francis has accepted my letter of resignation as Jalandhar Bishop, which I had written after detailed discussions with my superiors,” he said. 

Farmer leader Rakesh Tikait on Thursday said that a delegation of khap representatives will meet President Draupadi Murmu to seek justice for the protesting wrestlers, reported PTI.

The athletes, including Olympic medallists Sakshi Malik and Bajrang Punia and two-time world champion medallist Vinesh Phogat, had been protesting in Delhi’s Jantar Mantar for more than a month demanding the arrest of Wrestling Federation of India head Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh. He is accused of sexually harassing seven women players, including a minor.

Singh, who is also a Bharatiya Janata Party MP, has denied any wrongdoing. But the wrestlers have intensified their protest against him.

On Thursday, Tikait along with the khaps of Haryana held a mahapanchayat in Uttar Pradesh’s Muzaffarnagar to support the wrestlers.

“Representatives of the khaps will meet the president and the government in support of the wrestlers and the fight will continue till they get justice,” the Bharatiya Kisan Union leader said. “If they do not take any decision, we will take the next step. But this fight will be fought. The girls and the khap will not lose. This injustice will not be done to them.”

The development came two days after farmer leader Naresh Tikait stopped the wrestlers from immersing their medals in the Ganga river.

People in a crowd waving Turkish flags and looking upward.When Yasemin Oz, a lesbian lawyer in Istanbul, heard President Recep Tayyip Erdogan claiming victory after a runoff election on Sunday, she said she feared for the future. In his speech, he declared “family is sacred for us” and insisted that L.G.B.T.Q. people would never “infiltrate” his governing party.

They were familiar themes, heard often throughout Mr. Erdogan’s campaign for re-election: He frequently attacked L.G.B.T.Q. people, referring to them as “deviants” and saying they were “spreading like the plague.” But Ms. Oz said she had hoped it was just electioneering to rally the president’s conservative base.

“I was already worried about what was to come for us,” said Ms. Oz, 49. But after the speech, she thought, “it will get harsher.”

The rights and freedoms of L.G.B.T.Q. citizens became a lightning-rod issue during this year’s election campaign. Mr. Erdogan, facing the greatest political threat of his two decades as the country’s dominant leader and seeking to woo conservatives, repeatedly attacked his opponents for supposedly supporting gay rights. The anti-Erdogan opposition mostly avoided the topic for fear of alienating some of its own voters.

That left many L.G.B.T.Q. people fearing that the discrimination they have long faced by the government and conservative parts of society could worsen — and feeling that no one in the country had their backs.

“People are scared and having dystopian thoughts like, ‘Are we going to be slashed or violently attacked in the middle of the street?’” said Ogulcan Yediveren, a coordinator at SPoD, an L.G.B.T.Q. advocacy group in Istanbul. “What will happen is that people will hide their identities, and that is bad enough.”

Turkey, a predominantly Muslim society with a secular state, does not criminalize homosexuality and has laws against discrimination. But in recent conversations, more than a dozen L.G.B.T.Q. people said they often struggled to find jobs, secure housing and get quality health care as well as to be accepted by their friends, relatives, neighbors and co-workers.

Supporters of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan celebrating his victory in Istanbul on Sunday.
An aerial view of a mosque and an election poster for Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Kayseri, Turkey in April. Turkey is a predominantly Muslim society with a secular state.

In recent years, they said, they have encountered new restrictions on their visibility in society. Universities have shut down L.G.B.T.Q. student clubs. And since 2014, the authorities have banned Pride parades in major cities, including in Istanbul, where crowds in the tens of thousands used to participate.

That tracks with Mr. Erdogan’s vision for Turkey.

Since the start of his national political career in 2003, he has increased his own power while promoting a conservative Muslim view of society. He insists that marriage can only be between a man and a woman, and encourages women to have three children to build the nation.

Rights advocates say that as Mr. Erdogan has gained power, his conservative outlook has filtered down, encouraging local authorities to restrict L.G.B.T.Q. activities and pushing the security forces to crack down on gay rights activism.

Anti-L.G.B.T.Q. rhetoric was more prominent during this election than in past cycles, even though there are no looming legal changes that would expand or limit rights. No political party is trying to legalize same-sex marriage or adoption, for example, or expand medical care for transgender youth.

Instead, Mr. Erdogan and his allies use the issue to galvanize conservatives.

“What they want to impose on society in terms of other values is full of hatred and violence toward us,” said Nazlican Dogan, 26, who is facing legal charges related to participation in pro-L.G.B.T.Q. protests at Bogazici University in Istanbul. “It was really ugly and it made us feel that we can’t exist in this country, like I should just leave.”

A group of people laughing around a table.
Bambi Ceren, right, and other members of a Pride week organizing committee gather in an apartment in Istanbul.
Nazlican Dogan, who is facing legal charges related to pro-L.G.B.T.Q. protests at a university, in Istanbul last week.

During his campaign, Mr. Erdogan characterized L.G.B.T.Q. people as a threat to society.

“If the concept of family is not strong, the destruction of the nation happens quickly,” he told young people during a televised meeting in early May. “L.G.B.T. is a poison injected into the institution of the family. It is not possible for us to accept that poison as a country whose people are 99 percent Muslim.”

In April, his interior minister, Suleyman Soylu, went even further, falsely claiming that gay rights would allow humans to marry animals.

SPoD, the advocacy group, asked parliamentary candidates during the campaign to sign a contract to protect L.G.B.T.Q. rights. Fifty-eight candidates signed, and 11 of them won seats in the 600-member legislature, said Mr. Yediveren, the coordinator.

His group has also tried to expand legal protections for L.G.B.T.Q. people.

While certain laws prohibit discrimination, they do not specifically mention sexual identity or orientation, he said. At the same time, the authorities often cite vague concepts like “general morals” and “public order” to act against activities they don’t like, such as Pride week events.

“This week is very important because we don’t have physical locations we can come together as a community to support each other,” said Bambi Ceren, 34, a member of a committee planning events for this year’s Pride week, which begins on June 19.

Image

A drag performer surrounded by a group of people.
A drag performer who uses the stage name Florence Konstantina Delight at a club in Istanbul.People socialize at Ziba, a gay-friendly bar in Istanbul.
Last year, the police prevented Pride events and arrested people who gathered to take part, committee members said.

SPoD runs a national hotline to field queries about sexual orientation, legal protections or how to access medical care or other services. The group can solve most issues related to services, Mr. Yediveren said, but most callers’ problems are social and emotional.

“People are feeling very lonely and isolated,” he said.

Transgender individuals struggle to find jobs, housing and proper medication and care. And gay men and lesbians are sometimes forced into heterosexual marriages and fear coming out to their families and co-workers.

Worrying about, “‘Will I be caught one day?’ causes a lot of stress for them,” Mr. Yediveren said.

And the threat of violence is real.

Some L.G.B.T.Q. people said they had been beaten by the security forces during protests or met with indifference from the police while being harassed on the street.

A survey last year by ILGA-Europe, a rights organization, ranked Turkey second-to-last out of 49 European countries on L.G.B.T.Q. rights. Another group, Transgender Europe, said that 62 transgender people had been killed in Turkey between 2008 and 2022.

Many L.G.B.T.Q. people fear that the demonization during the campaign will make that threat more acute.

A queer university student from Turkey’s Kurdish minority, who grew up in a smaller city with no significant L.G.B.T.Q. presence, said she feared that bad days were ahead.

Image

People spraying painting prints on a building wall.
Members of a Pride week organizing committee spraying graffiti in Istanbul.
Berat, an openly gay architecture student, works as a hairdresser in Istanbul.

People who would not normally commit violence might feel empowered to do so because the government had spread hatred for people like her, she said, claiming they were sick, dangerous or a threat to the family. She spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of being attacked.

Despite the increased danger, many L.G.B.T.Q. people vowed to keep fighting for their rights and maintaining their visibility in society. To deal with the fear of random attacks, they plan to look out for each other more to ensure they are safe.

In Istanbul, a 25-year-old drag performer who goes by the stage name Florence Konstantina Delight and uses gender-neutral pronouns called the new attention unsettling.

“In the whole history of queer life in Turkey, we could never be that visible,” they said in an interview. “But because of the election, everyone was talking about us.”

They described growing up in Turkey as “full of abuse, full of denial, full of teachers ignoring your existence and what happened to you, like your pals bullying you.”

At age 16, Florence accepted their sexual identity, attended a Pride parade and set up a Facebook account with a fake name to contact L.G.B.T.Q. organizations and make friends, eventually stumbling upon someone at the same high school.

They later moved to Istanbul, where they perform weekly at a rare L.G.B.T.Q.-friendly bar.

Mr. Erdogan’s win on Sunday caused Florence despair.

“I stared into space for a while,” they said.

Image

A woman dancing in a bar.
A woman dancing at a lesbian bar in Istanbul in front of an image of Kemal Kılıcdaroglu, who lost to Mr. Erdogan in the presidential election.

The State does not owe loyalty to any religion and the Constitution does not want the religious majority to enjoy any preferential treatment, Supreme Court Judge Justice BV Nagarathna said on Monday, reported Live Law.

“The vision of the founding fathers was that a nation transcending all diversities of religion, caste and creed; to bring about a new social order based on justice, social, economic and political aspects,” she said.

Speaking at the the launch of a book titled Constitutional Ideals: Development and Realisation Through Court-led Justice, Nagarathna also noted that the the essence of fundamental duties is to achieve ideal citizenship for which one needs to practice the values of the Constitution, reported Live Law.

“Among the constitutional values, integrity is the highest,” the judge said. “But alas! With the passing of every year, integrity is losing its value in our total value system. Bribery, corruption and flaunting of ill-gotten wealth has become the order of the day and has been entrenched in Indian society.”

She added: “Disproportionate assets possessed by certain persons, especially by those in public life are hardly thought of as blackmarks in our Indian society.”

The judge also said that a country can only be as independent as its institutions like the Election Commission, judiciary, the central bank, among others, reported Bar and Bench.

जयपुर। राजस्‍थान सरकार ने बीकानेर, हनुमानगढ़ और गंगानगर जिलों में पक्के नहरी खालों का निर्माण और क्षतिग्रस्त खालों का जीर्णोंद्धार कराने का फैसला किया है। इसके लिए 162.95 करोड़ रुपये मंजूर किए गए हैं।

एक सरकारी बयान के अनुसार मुख्‍यमंत्री अशोक गहलोत ने तीनों जिलों में कार्यों के लिए 162.95 करोड़ रुपये की मंजूरी दी है।इस स्वीकृति के तहत हनुमानगढ़ के भादरा स्थित अमरसिंह ब्रांच, सिद्धमुख नहर व नोहर फीडर क्षेत्र और श्रीगंगानगर के सूरतगढ़ में पुराने क्षतिग्रस्त खालों के निर्माण में 112.95 करोड़ रुपये की लागत आएगी।

बयान के मुताबिक बीकानेर के नहरी खालों की मरम्मत में 50 करोड़ रुपये व्यय होंगे। इससे जलधाराएं एवं भूमिगत नालियों का कार्य शीघ्र हो सकेगा जिससे पानी की बचत होगी और खेतों को अधिक पानी मिलेगा।गहलोत सरकार द्वारा वर्ष 2023-24 के बजट में सिंचाई परियोजना के मरम्मत कार्य को लेकर घोषणा की गई थी।एक अन्य फैसले के तहत राज्य सरकार दौसा

जिले के लालसोट क्षेत्र में नवीन पशु चिकित्सा महाविद्यालय खोलेगी। मुख्यमंत्री अशोक गहलोत ने महाविद्यालय खोलने और संचालन के प्रस्ताव को स्वीकृति दी है।बयान के मुताबिक नया महाविद्यालय राजस्थान पशु चिकित्सा एवं पशु विज्ञान विश्वविद्यालय बीकानेर के संघटक के रूप में संचालित होगा। महाविद्यालय में प्रथम वर्ष में अधिकतम 80 विद्यार्थियों को प्रवेश दिया जाएगा।

Pc:Dainik Bhaskar

जयपुर। मां के प्यार को कोई नहीं जीत सकता।औलाद बेशक उससे नफरत करने लगे, मगर मां के स्नेह और उसकी आंखों से निकले दो आंसू की कोई कीमत नहीं होती। मां है ही ऐसा अनमोल रत्न , सुनो दिल की आवाज कि वो शाम ना आए,जब मां हम से दूर हो जाए। सच पूछो तो इस दुनियां में मां से बड़ा कोई धन नहीं है। जरा भी ओझल हो जाए मैया। मन बेचैन हो उठता है। यह वाकिया एक ऐसी मां का है,जिसके त्याग को उसकी औलाद ने नही समझा, वह जब विदा हुई तो उसके मतलबी पुत्र ने रो रो कर दुनिया उठा मारी।

इस कहानी की नायिका का नाम सुंदर देवी है। पांच साल पहले पति का साथ छूट था। तसल्ली के नाम पर एक औलाद थी। उसी को पाला पोसा और उसकी शादी की। दिन गुजरते गए तभी एक घटना बिजली की तरह तड़क कर गिरी। शनिवार का दिन था। सांझ ढले दफ्तर से आने वाला उसका पुत्र देर रात तक नहीं आया। चिंतित थी। परेशान थी। एक सवाल मन से था…जिसकी आंखों में कटी थी सदियां,उसने सदियों की जुदाई दीं है। एक एक एक पल भारी होने लगा था।अशुभ खयालों से घेर लिया। ऑफ…! कही कोई अशुभ ना हो जाए। बहु बेटे से नाराज थी। मगर जरा भी आहत होती तो सारे कष्ट भूल जाती।

मगर एक सवाल। मगर नहीं मिला जवाब। बेटे बहु को याद में आंखें नम कर लेती थी।आखिर कहां चले गए। कोई सूचना नही।आखिर क्यों। यह भी नही सोचा।औलाद को खोजने,यह बूढ़ी मां किसका दरवाजा खट खताएगी। आम तौर पर विक्रम संध्या के समय आ जा या करता था। कभी कोई काम होने पर विलंब की सूचना हर हाल में मिल जाती थी। मगर आज…! मन ही मन में अशुभ ख्यालों में डूबी,घर के दरवाजे को घूरे जा रही थी। घड़ी के टिक टिक की आवाज दिल की धड़कनो के साथ खेल कर रही थीं तरह जनबी बनी इसे तोड़ने का प्रयास कर रही थी।

सुंदरी की बैचेनी एक और बड़ा कारण विक्रम का बर्थ डे का भी था। इस मौके पर खीर बनाया करती थी। चावल की खीर में ड्रायफ्रूट और केसर को पत्ती डाला करती थी। मां की बनाई केसर की खीर उसे बहुत पसंद थी। हमेशा की तरह आज भी खीर बनी थी। साथ में आलू की भाजी और गरमा गर्म पूड़ी। मैया को विश्वास था कि खीर देख कर विक्की का मूड ठीक हो जायेगा। खीर के अलावा फिर दाल की पकोड़ी, यह बहु की पसंद थी। विक्की और खीर की रामायण रात बारह बजे तक चलती रही। उसकी यादों का विराम उस वक्त लगा जब दरवाजे पर लगी घंटी बज उठी। तपाक से वह उठी । बिना कोई विलंब के दरवाजा खोला। विक्रम के मुंह से शराब की आते ही वह चौकी। पहले ख्याल आया गाल पर तमाचा जड़ दूं। मगर रुक गई। इस तरह तो बात और ज्यादा बिगड़ जाएगी।

विक्की के कदम लड़का रहे थे। बदन में फंसा कमीज खोला और उसे फैंका सोफे पर। फिर बोला,,..इतनी रात हो गई तू सोई नहीं। सुंदरी चुप थी। कुछ देर के बाद,बोली। बहु मान्यता की ओर अपना चेहरा घुमाकर उसे घूरा। फिर बोली,।खाना गर्म करके परोस दो सभी को भूख लग रही होगी। विक्रम का मूड फिर गया था। नशे में गुर्राया … आप को कहा ना।हमें नहीं खानी आप की बनाई खीर।आप हो क्यो ना खा लेटी थी।सुंदरी भूखी थी, मगर विक्की के व्यवहार से उसकी भूख गायब हो गई।कांपते हाथो से खीर का बर्तन,रसोई में रखे फ्रीज में रखा। फिर बोली, आज तेरा जन्म दिन है। खीर इसी लिए बनाई थी कि तुझे पसंद है। फिर छोड़ो खीर की बात । तुम दोनों ने खाना बहत खा लिया, यह भी ठीक है। फ्रिज में रखी खीर सुबह तक और भी मजेदार हो जायेगी।

सुंदरी के हाथ में कोई कागज था। कोई दवा मंगवाई थी। ब्लड प्रेशर की यह दवा वह काफी समय से ले रही थी। विक्रम को याद आया, अरे …! यही दवा तो पांच दिन पहले ही मां ने मंगाई थी। मगर भूल गया। मां भी क्या सोचती होगी। दवा भी जरूरी थी। एक दिन भी ना लेने पर उसकी तबियत बिगड़ जाया करती थी। विक्की की आंखें नम हो गई थी। मां के कमरे की तरफ तुरंत दौड़ा। सबसे पहले उठने वाली मां को आज ना जाने क्या हो गया। आज क्यू नही उठी। मां की बनाई केसर की खीर उसे बहुत पसंद थी। हमेशा की तरह आज भी खीर बनी थी। साथ में आलू की भाजी और गरमा गर्म पूड़ी। मैया को विश्वास था कि खीर देख कर विक्की का मूड ठीक हो जायेगा। खीर के अलावा फिर दाल की पकोड़ी, यह बहु की पसंद थी। विक्की और खीर की रामायण रात बारह बजे तक चलती रही। उसकी यादों का विराम उस वक्त लगा जब दरवाजे पर लगी घंटी बज उठी। तपाक से वह उठी । बिना कोई विलंब के दरवाजा खोला। विक्रम के मुंह से शराब की आते ही वह चौकी। पहले ख्याल आया गाल पर तमाचा जड़ दूं। मगर रुक गई।